What Is DHEA?
DHEA, or dehydroepiandrosterone, is a hormone produced primarily by the adrenal glands. It serves as a precursor hormone, meaning it can be converted into other key hormones, including testosterone and estrogen, in both men and women.
DHEA levels naturally peak in early adulthood and gradually decline with age. By midlife, many individuals have significantly lower levels than they did in their 20s, even in the absence of overt disease. Chronic stress, illness, poor sleep, and adrenal strain can further suppress DHEA production.
1. Why DHEA Matters
DHEA plays a supporting role across multiple physiologic systems. Research suggests that appropriate DHEA levels may contribute to:
- Maintenance of lean muscle mass
- Support for mood and emotional resilience
- Libido and sexual function
- Cognitive performance and mental clarity
- Immune system regulation
Because DHEA influences downstream sex hormones, low levels can have wide-ranging effects that are often subtle but cumulative over time.